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Commodore PET – The Worlds First Personal Computer
buildsjets
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Her high school took delivery of its first ever computer, a PET with a chiclet keyboard. She was assigned to take it home over the summer to learn, and figure out how to use in the curriculum.
A few memories- it was the first piece of electronic equipment in the house with a grounded plug, and the house had no grounded outlets. Most people would have used a cheezy adapter, but Dad sledgehammered an 8’ copper rod in the backyard and installed a single grounded outlet for it.
The cassette loading could be very fiddly and slow. A favorite game was “Hangman”, played that for hours. Observe the beautiful graphics.
https://youtu.be/jnj2ZgOYYDQ?is=zZauKOy5f95wDqrg
The PET went back to the school in the fall, and I started begging for a PC of my own. For the longest time I was constantly asking for a Timex/Sinclair. Christmas 1983, a TI-99/4a appeared under the tree, thanks to them being sold far below cost after failing in the market. That lead to an Apple //e in 1987, and a Dell 486 DX2-66 in 1993.
MomsAVoxell
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I spend the afternoon unattended making pictures with PETSCII and poking around the user interface, which I remember as being difficult, and the very first time I encountered BASIC.
Been programming ever since. Literally still got almost every machine I ever hacked on in between now and then, also. ;)
flopsamjetsam
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wkjagt
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jjkaczor
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My first home "PC" was a VIC-20 with a giant box of unlabeled cassette tapes that the previous owner had painstakingly typed in (or possibly swapped/traded) from various 80's magazines like BYTE. It was wonderful - my favourite find from that box was Amok!.
butterisgood
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buildsjets
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https://dnotq.io/f18a/intro.html
https://endlos99.github.io/finalgrom99/
https://thebrewingacademy.com/products/ti-99-4a-32k-external...
bradknowles
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In 9th grade, the math class I was in was Pre-Algebra. I had nearly flunked 8th grade math, and so that teacher recommended I be held back for 9th grade, where normally everyone went into Algebra-I. My teacher for 9th grade was Mrs. King, and I got straight As for the first time in my life. To this day, I credit her with turning me around and helping to give me the incredible career that I’ve had. But that also meant I couldn’t get into the computer lab, since you had to be enrolled in Algebra-I in order to get in. That was also the year that my middle school got a computer lab, for 6th-8th grade. So, I missed getting into the computer lab in two different ways that year,
In 10th grade, I was in Algebra-I. But they changed the rules on me, and then you had to have already had Algebra-I, in order to get in. So, again, I missed the computer lab.
That summer (1982), I convinced my parents to buy me a Commodore Vic-20, with a whole 5KB of RAM available. It was the least expensive but reasonably functional machine we could get. I typed in a bunch of BASIC programs from various magazines, but the first program that I wrote for myself was a complete implementation of a choose-your-own-adventure book. I did every word, every paragraph, every choice, every ending. The whole shebang. After a while, I ran out of RAM. So, I had to buy an 8KB RAM expansion card, and a cassette tape drive. And then I ran out of RAM again. Then I had to buy a 16KB RAM card. I made all the variables and line numbers as short and small as I could, because there wasn’t a 24KB expansion card that could be bought. I ended up with just five whole bytes of RAM left over by the time I finished writing the game.
For 11th grade, the high school computer teachers said that I could come into the computer lab on my own free time (before and after school, during lunch, etc…) because the processor on the Vic-20 was similar to that used on the Apple ][+ computers they had in the lab. I couldn’t take any computer classes, because they were all filled by seniors. Before the first semester was done, I was helping to teach the seniors how to write their programs.
For 12th grade, the teachers let me directly enter into the advanced programming class (Pascal), because they knew that I had basically helped teach the intro class the previous year. We were split up into two-person teams for our final class project. The team I was on finished early, and so I was put into a team with another guy who had been working alone. We were the only two teams to finish our projects that year. For graduation, I wrote to my various family members to ask them to help me buy an Apple ][+ that my Scoutmaster was selling, so that he could afford to buy an Apple //e that he needed for his professional software development work.
Then there was college.
JdeBP
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It pairs up nicely with the BBC Micro graphics font as the bold weight, as the PET characters have thinner (bitmap) 'strokes' than the BBC ones. Moreover, since they were originally 8×8 (although I have run them through an upscaler to get 16×16, and strictly the PET was 7×7) they work better with CJKV and 'square' character cells than 9×16 PC fonts do.
* https://github.com/jdebp/unscii/tree/2.1.1f/
* https://github.com/jdebp/unscii/blob/2.1.1f/src/font-pet16.t...
I've also used Dragon (i.e. MC 6847T1) + Atari paired up for medium and bold, as there's a similar different in 'stroke' widths. But the MC 6847T1 has a limited 7-bit true 1963 ASCII repertoire. The PETSCII fonts have all of the PET's graphics characters as well, which of course are now mapped as of Unicode 13.
b112
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I wonder of even a single byte I have written, will be still used decades from now.
jecel
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JdeBP
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timbit42
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The PET had the worst keyboard but the most reliable tape system. It could simulate an 80x50 bitmap.
The TRS-80 won on availability, vastly outselling the others due to production and sales outlet capacity. The CPU was about 60% the speed of the others. It could simulate a 128x48 bitmap.
The Apple II had the best graphics (A real 280x192 bitmap mode (monochrome) or 140x192 and colours). Integer BASIC only supported 40x40 graphics. You needed more RAM to support the true bitmap modes. The price was 2 to 3 times higher than the other systems.
JKCalhoun
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jdswain
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I think his best work was at Atari on the ST line.
ochrist
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But one day we were going to a 'real' computer lab, that was basically a room full of PET computers.
As I knew we were going back some days later, I quickly loaned a couple of cassette tapes from my friend, and the session became a bit more enjoyable, as we could play a lot of games now.
However, this was the version with the 'real' keyboard, which also meant that it had a newer ROM. So some of the old games didn't work on this version of the PET.
Nitpick: In Europe we used 220 Volts - not 220 Watts.
FabCH
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deater
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So if you actually wanted an 8-bit computer in the Summer of 1977 you would have been stuck getting an Apple II which you could actually purchase
jdswain
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Kurtz79
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Jimmy Maher has some excellent articles on the history of early computers (with focus on videogames) in his blog.
antonvs
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drfuchs
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hsitz
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oldnetguy
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https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/personal-computer...
bouncycastle
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Also, the "P" in PET stands for Personal, probably as differentiation to mean a computer that you don't have to share. It's a response to the larger time-shared computers back in the day. The "personal computers" had keyboards and screens that looked very much like mainframe terminals.
drivingmenuts
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Aside from a huge power under the hood, ha ha ha, it also had heft. You could definitely stun a cow with that thing.
And power? We named it ouraborus and programed it to be a magic eight ball. However, sadly, it decided to live up to its name, and consumed the cassette tape that it was stored on. Those tape machines out of tenancy to eat the tape if you didn’t keep the heads clean.
But it did run magic eight ball slowly. Very slowly.
euroderf
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For maximum info-density and maximum aesthetics, I got deeply into the character set for block graphics, so that every position in the plot had the character that best fit the curves and made them as smooth and cool and informative as possible.
It was a great introduction to the craft.
Drive-by
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drivingmenuts
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And yes, I realize Ora Boris is misspelled, iPhone voice transcription just cannot handle that one.
RetroTechie
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Flick 'em on, wait 1 or 2 seconds, enter code & run it.
Pathetic.