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0.5B base model trained on 60B tokens rivals Qwen3.5-2B trained on 30T+ tokens

11 points by AZDR ago | 2 comments

cobychapple [-]

it's 2.59B total with 553M active, so "0.5B vs 2B" more like 2.5B vs 2B? the card's own table has OLMo-2 1B (61.1) beating both.

AZDR |root |parent [-]

Fair points. What really matters IMO is total training compute and FLOPs/token. On that front:

Nenya vs Qwen3.5 2B: Nenya has 71% fewer FLOPs/token and at least 99.8% less training compute (conservative assumption of only 10T tokens for Qwen, but the real number is likely 30T+).

Nenya vs OLMo-2 1B: 57% fewer FLOPs/token (2.3×) and 99.4% less training compute (155×).

Another way to look at it: at iso-compute (2e20 FLOPs), OLMo-1B (which is actually around 1.5B) scores 45.7 vs. Nenya at 58.3.

Technical reports for both of these analyses: https://www.arsalanzafar.ai/nenya-technical-report